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Prepositional phrases

Eleven ordinary roots do the work of English's prepositions, and the phrase they open goes at the end of the sentence.

WordSenseWordSense
inin, atsurabove, on
verto, towardtunbelow, under
vonsfrom, thannirnear
kumwitheksoutside
porformetsbetween, among
topiabout
When vons is used to mean "than" in a comparison, it's not really a preposition — see Comparison for details.

Where the phrase goes

At the end, after the object if there is one.

I'm going home.

Eko ri ire ver kase.

Please give that to me.

Pam tonar a tis ver eko.

The station is between the shop and the river.

Karoroko ri mets komparroko kum ronkaaku.

A phrase can be the whole thing you say

Put it straight after ri with no verb. This is how Pikotika says is here, is with me, is for you.

PikotikaLiterallyMeaning
Eko ri in tisroko.I RI in this-placeI'm here.
Eko ri kum nino.I RI with childI'm with the child.
Tis ri por tu.this RI for youThis is for you.

Two things worth knowing about kum

It is also ‘and’. Joining two like things it means and; opening a phrase of its own, it means with. See And, or, but, because.

The child and I are hungry.

Nino kum eko ri komivori.

Please come with me.

Pam veni kum eko.

Don't use kum (with) to describe means. In English, we sometimes use with to describe the means by which something gets done, for example, eat with a fork. In Pikotika, it would be incorrect to use kum for this. For a method, a manner, or a route, instead use inmoto (in … way):

PikotikaMeaning
in akukaro motoby ship
in Rispan motovia Lisbon
in kermotohow, by what means

How do you know Carla?

Tu ri sape a Karra in kermoto?

Try it yourself

  1. Pam veni in sens ora.
    Show answer

    ‘Please come at seven.’ in covers ‘at’ for time as well as place.

  2. Eko ri komi kum tu.
    Show answer

    ‘I'm eating with you.’ kum here means with.

  3. How would you say ‘Please eat with utensils’?
    Show answer

    Pam komi in komiuter moto. — This with indicates by means of, so it's inmoto rather than kum.

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