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Describing the subject

Everything after ri says something about the subject. It does not have to be a verb — which is why Pikotika has no word for ‘is’.

Four things that can follow ri

What followsExampleMeaning
a verbEko ri komi.I'm eating.
an adjectiveTu ri konten.You are happy.
a nounTis ri arpoaku.This is tea.
a prepositional phraseEko ri in tisroko.I'm here.

English needs am, are, is in three of those four. Pikotika needs nothing: ri has already said ‘here comes what I'm telling you about the subject’, and a linking verb would only say it twice.

Roots don't have a part of speech

The same root is a noun in one slot and a verb in another. Nothing is derived and nothing changes form; position and context do the work.

This is just like the word work in English, which can act as both a noun and a verb. In practice, we are almost never confused about which is meant.
RootAs a thingAs an action
komifoodeat
tikaspeech, a wordsay, speak
vinthe endfinish, close
opuswork, a jobwork

The road is closed.

Moto ri vin.

The man is sick.

Viro ri mara.

With a direct object, or without

Add a and a direct object (target of the verb) when there is one. The rest of the sentence is unchanged.

I don't eat fish.

Eko ri non komi a akupeste.

What does the label say?

Nomen ri tika a ker?

Try it yourself

Can you guess what these sentences mean?

  1. Tis ri por tu.
    Show answer

    ‘This is for you.’ A prepositional phrase and nothing else — no verb in the sentence at all.

  2. Akupeste ri nova.
    Show answer

    ‘The fish is fresh.’ nova is ‘new, fresh’; the sentence is subject + adjective.

  3. Tis ri rason.
    Show answer

    ‘That explains it’ — literally this RI reason. A bare noun does the describing.

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