Health and the body

The most important roots for this topic are sana ‘heal, health, medicine’ and its opposite mara ‘sick, hurt’. Name a part of the body, put ri marasenti after it, and you have said where it hurts.

Health roots

Pikotika	Meaning
sana	heal, cure, treat; health; medicine
mara	sick, ill, injured; make sick
korpo	the body; physical
servi	help

The body

Pikotika	Literally	Meaning
testa	head	head
viteparte	see-part	eye
otiparte	hear-part	ear
ventosaporparte	air-taste-part	nose
puka	mouth	mouth, lips
pukarapis	mouth-stone	tooth
manu	hand	hand, arm, finger
kampa	leg	leg, foot
venter	stomach	stomach, belly
rets	back	back
korporapis	body-stone	bone
rusaku	red-water	blood

manu is the whole limb, from shoulder to fingertip, and kampa from hip to toe. When it matters which part, point: Ri marasenti in tisroko.

Where it hurts

marasenti hurt-feel is pain, and to hurt. Put the part that hurts in the subject, or use the indefinite subject form with the painful area after in.

Pikotika	Meaning
Eko testa ri marasenti.	My head hurts.
Eko venter ri marasenti.	I have a stomachache.
Eko pukarapis ri meka marasenti.	My tooth really hurts.
Eko rets ri piko marasenti.	My back hurts a little.
Ri marasenti in kerroko?	Where does it hurt?
Ri marasenti in tisroko.	It hurts here.

mara and marasenti say different things. Eko manu ri mara. is ‘my arm is injured’ — something is wrong with it. Eko manu ri marasenti. is ‘my arm hurts’ — you can feel it.

A headache has its own word, testamara head-sick: Eko ri tene a testamara. ‘I have a headache.’

Being sick

Pikotika	Literally	Meaning
korpowo	body-hot	a fever
retsekomi	back-food	to vomit, throw up
korpononakor	body-not-agree	an allergy

Pikotika	Meaning
Eko ri mara.	I'm sick.
Viro ri mara.	The man is sick.
Yanyer, eko ri tiven mara.	I got sick yesterday.
Eko ri tene a korpowo.	I have a fever.
Eko ri retsekomi vin.	I threw up.
Eko ri tene a korpononakor.	I have allergies.

As with feelings, put the cause in the subject and the person after a, and mara means ‘make sick’. korpononakor works the same way.

Pikotika	Meaning
Marum aku ri mara a omo.	Bad water makes people sick.
Tis komi ri mara a eko vin.	That food made me sick.
Raten ri korpononakor a eko.	I'm allergic to milk.
Ker ri korpononakor a tu?	What are you allergic to?

Injuries

rompe is both ‘break’ and ‘cut’, and rusaku is ‘bleed’ as well as ‘blood’.

Pikotika	Meaning
Eko kampa ri rompe.	My leg is broken.
Eko manu ri rusaku.	My hand is bleeding.
Ri rusaku!	There's blood!
Pam non timo. Tis ri non pesaneses.	Don't worry. It's nothing serious.
Tu ri tene a sanaropa, ker?	Do you have a bandage?

Getting help

Pikotika	Literally	Meaning
sanaomo	heal-person	a doctor
pukarapis sanaomo	mouth-stone heal-person	a dentist
sanakase	heal-home	a hospital
sanakomparroko	heal-buy-place	a pharmacy
sanakaro	heal-vehicle	an ambulance
sanatentar	heal-test	a checkup, a medical test

Pikotika	Meaning
Pam servi!	Help, please!
Eko ri neses a sanaomo.	I need a doctor.
Ri sanaomo mets ekomen, ker?	Is there a doctor among us?
Pam tika ver sanakaro!	Call an ambulance!
Sanakase ri kerroko?	Where's the hospital?
Ri sanakomparroko nir tisroko, ker?	Is there a pharmacy near here?

Medicine

sana is the medicine itself as well as the healing it does, so ‘take medicine’ is just toma a sana.

Pikotika	Meaning
Tu ri tene a sana por testamara, ker?	Do you have anything for a headache?
Tis ri apa in kertempo?	When did it start?
Pam komi, tar toma a tis sana.	Eat, then take this medicine.
Pam tormi, kum pipe a mur aku.	Rest, and drink lots of water.
Eko ri mas pona in tistempo.	I'm better now.

And for someone else who is sick, Pona sana. ‘Get well.’ — see Pleasantries and filler.

Staying healthy

Pikotika	Literally	Meaning
sanaire	heal-movement	exercise; to exercise
sanaireroko	heal-movement-place	a gym
korpoyu	body-play	sport, athletics
korpokan	body-ability	strength; strong

Pikotika	Meaning
In pan suryan, eko ri sanaire.	I exercise every morning.
Eko ri kampaire ver opus.	I walk to work.
Tu ri kusta a ker korpoyu?	What sports do you like?

A whole conversation

Bob goes into a pharmacy.

	Pikotika	English
	Popu: Pam servi. Eko venter ri marasenti.	Bob: Can you help me? My stomach hurts.
	Komparomo: Tis ri apa in kertempo?	Pharmacist: When did it start?
	Popu: Yer nemyan. Eko ri komi a akupeste in komiroko.	Bob: Last night. I had fish at a restaurant.
	Komparomo: Tu ri retsekomi vin, ker?	Pharmacist: Have you thrown up?
	Popu: Non. Sets eko ri non komivori.	Bob: No. But I'm not hungry.
	Komparomo: Tu ri tene a korpowo, ker?	Pharmacist: Do you have a fever?
	Popu: Eko ri pensa a non.	Bob: I don't think so.
	Komparomo: Tis sana ri pona. Pam komi, tar toma a tis.	Pharmacist: This medicine is good. Eat something, then take it.
	Komparomo: Pos tu ri non mas pona in yantar, tisrason pam ire ver sanaomo.	Pharmacist: If you're not better tomorrow, go to a doctor.
	Popu: Meka mersi.	Bob: Thank you very much.
	Komparomo: Pona sana!	Pharmacist: Get well!

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