Pronunciation
Ten consonants, five vowels, and a deliberately wide target for each. If your accent differs from mine, we can still understand each other — that is the whole design.
Consonants
Aim for the middle column. Everything in the right-hand column is equally correct — not tolerated, correct.
| Letter | Say it like | Also correct |
|---|---|---|
p | pin | bin |
t | top | dot, or this |
k | kin | go |
v | van | fan |
s | sun | zoo, or shoe |
r | red | led |
m | me | — |
n | no | sing, but only before p, t, k |
w | we | — |
y | yes | jam, or measure |
So if your language does not separate r from l,
don't worry: in Pikotika the difference carries no meaning. A
Spanish speaker, a Mandarin speaker, and a Japanese speaker saying
pona will produce three audibly different words, and all
three are saying it right.
Vowels
| Letter | As in | Also correct |
|---|---|---|
a | father | cat |
e | they | bed |
i | machine | pin |
o | go | long |
u | rule | book, cup |
Vowels are the secondary cue: nearly every word is recognizable from its consonants alone, which is why the vowel targets can be loose.
There are no diphthongs. Two vowels together are two
syllables: mekaaku ‘sea’ is me-ka-A-ku, and
veniire ‘trip’ is ve-ni-I-re. No single root has
two vowels in a row; the pairs appear where roots meet in a compound, and in
adapted names like Sutorauto (Strout), where
au is two syllables.
Stress
One stress (emphasis) per word, always on the next-to-last syllable. There is nothing to memorize and no exceptions to learn.
| Word | Stress |
|---|---|
| pona | PO-na |
| mekaaku | me-ka-A-ku |
| pikotika | pi-ko-TI-ka |
| kasepeste | ka-se-PES-te |
Click any of the words above, and then click the little play button, to hear it pronounced correctly. This works for almost any Pikotika word on this site.
A compound is one word for this purpose, however many roots it contains — kasepeste is home-animal ‘cat’, and it takes a single stress, not one per root.
A one-syllable word (for example rus) is stressed on that syllable. The three particles are the exception: ri, a and te are never stressed.
Yesterday I saw the dog.
Yanyer, eko ri vite a kanis.Four stresses in that sentence, not six: YAN-yer, E-ko ri VI-te a KA-nis.
Say these out loud
Where does the stress fall?
- komivakeomo
Show answer
ko-mi-va-ke-O-mo — one stress, next-to-last syllable, however long the compound.
- kampaire
Show answer
kam-pa-I-re — four syllables, not three:
aandido not merge. - Eko ri komi a karne.
Show answer
E-ko ri KO-mi a KAR-ne. The particles lean on the word before them and are never stressed.
Eko ri komi a karne.